A psychiatrist is a physician who
specializes in psychiatry. A psychiatrist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment
of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who must evaluate
patients to determine whether or not their symptoms are the result of a medical
illness, a combination of medical and mental, or a strictly mental one. In
order to do this, they may employ the psychiatric examination itself, a
physical exam, brain imaging (computerized tomography or CT/CAT scan), magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) scanning), and
blood laboratories. Psychiatrists prescribe medicine, and may also use
psychotherapy, although the vast majority does medical management and refer to
a psychologist or another specialized therapist for weekly to bi-monthly
psychotherapy.
Mental Disorders
A mental
disorder or psychiatric disorder is a mental or behavioral pattern or anomaly that causes distress or disability, and which is not developmentally or socially
normative. Mental disorders are generally defined by
a combination of how a person feels acts, thinks or perceives. This may be associated with particular regions or
functions of the brain
or rest of the nervous
system, often in a social
context.
The causes of mental disorders are varied and in some cases unclear, and theories may
incorporate findings from a range of fields. Services are based in psychiatric
hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, psychologists and clinical social workers,
using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning.
Clinical treatments are provided by various mental
health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric
medication are two major treatment options, as are social interventions, peer
support and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or involuntary
treatment, where legislation allows. Prevention is
now appearing in some mental health strategies.
The Benefits
of Getting a Psychiatrist
Mental
health is vital to living a good life. But the stresses and strains of daily
experience can sometimes dampen our spirits and leave us unable to feel
positive or be happy. Fortunately, there is help. If you are going through a
difficult period and seem unable to cope, a Psychiatrist helps you.
You
Can Get Help Right Away:
The main
advantage is that you can meet with a professional right away. If he/she lives
in another part of the country, you may have to set up a meeting weeks or even
months in advance. If you need help right now, you will not want to wait this
long.
Cultural
Understanding:
If you are having emotional or psychological problems, part of the
reason could be the area in which you live. You may be depressed if it rains
often, for instance. You need to talk to someone who really understands where
you are coming from and what you are experiencing so that they can give the
best help that is possible.
You Can Get Reviews:
Another benefit to this is that you can talk
to other people who have worked with the psychiatrist in the past. They can
give you reviews of what the expert has done for them.
Subspecialty:
Following are the subspecialty come under the psychiatrist:
- Addiction psychiatry
- Brain Injury Medicine
- Child and adolescent psychiatry
- Clinical Neurophysiology
- Forensic psychiatry
- Geriatric Psychiatry
- Cross-cultural psychiatry
- Learning Disability
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